Document


 
 
 
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
FORM 8-K
 
 
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 8, 2018
 
 
 
VERISIGN, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation) 

 
 
 
000-23593
 
94-3221585
(Commission
File Number)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
12061 Bluemont Way, Reston, VA
 
20190
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(703) 948-3200
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
c
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
c
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
c
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
c
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company     c
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  c
 
 
 
 
 






Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 8, 2018, VeriSign, Inc. announced its financial results for the fiscal quarter and year ended December 31, 2017, and certain other information, including information on the third quarter of 2017 domain name renewal rate. A copy of this press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
We are required to disclose annually the following non-guarantor subsidiary financial information pursuant to section 4.2(d) of the indentures governing each of our senior notes:
As of December 31, 2017, our non-guarantor subsidiaries collectively had (1) liabilities (excluding intercompany liabilities) of $400.7 million (9.5% of our consolidated total liabilities), of which $336.2 million were deferred revenues, (2) assets (excluding intercompany assets) of $1,718.9 million (58.4% of our consolidated total assets), of which $1,687.9 million were cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities primarily held by foreign subsidiaries and (3) assets (excluding cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, and intercompany assets) of $30.9 million (5.9% of our consolidated total assets, excluding cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities).
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, our non-guarantor subsidiaries collectively had Adjusted EBITDA of $285.4 million (34.4% of our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA), which includes intercompany transactions with the Company. Such intercompany transactions represent the majority of our non-guarantor subsidiaries’ aggregate expenses. Intercompany transactions and allocations of revenues and costs between the parent and the non-guarantor subsidiaries can vary significantly. Therefore, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of Adjusted EBITDA of our non-guarantor subsidiaries may not necessarily be meaningful.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is required to be disclosed by and calculated in accordance with the terms of the indentures governing each of our senior notes. Adjusted EBITDA refers to net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, unrealized gain/loss on the contingent interest derivative on the subordinated convertible debentures, unrealized gain/loss on hedging agreements and realized gain on the sale of a business. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, we have provided a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
The information in this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and the Exhibit attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 8.01.
Other Events.
Effective February 8, 2018, the board of directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of approximately $585.8 million of our common stock, in addition to the approximately $414.2 million of our common stock remaining available for repurchase under the previous share buyback program, for a total repurchase of up to $1.0 billion of our common stock at a price per share and upon such terms and conditions as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer shall determine are reasonable, appropriate and in the best interests of the Company. The share buyback program has no expiration date. Purchases made under the share buyback program can be effected through open market transactions, block purchases, accelerated share repurchase agreements or other negotiated transactions.
Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
99.1
 





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERISIGN, INC.
 
 
 
Date: February 8, 2018
 
By:
 
/s/ Thomas C. Indelicarto
 
 
Thomas C. Indelicarto
 
 
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary





Exhibit Index
 

 
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
Exhibit 99.1
 




Exhibit



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Verisign Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Results


RESTON, VA - Feb. 8, 2018 - VeriSign, Inc. (NASDAQ: VRSN), a global leader in domain names and internet security, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2017.

Fourth Quarter GAAP Financial Results
VeriSign, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Verisign”) reported revenue of $296 million for the fourth quarter of 2017, up 3.2 percent from the same quarter in 2016. Verisign reported net income of $103 million and diluted earnings per share (diluted “EPS”) of $0.83 for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to net income of $106 million and diluted EPS of $0.84 for the same quarter in 2016. The operating margin was 59.7 percent for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 59.0 percent for the same quarter in 2016.

Fourth Quarter Non-GAAP Financial Results
Verisign reported, on a non-GAAP basis, net income of $119 million and diluted EPS of $0.96 for the fourth quarter of 2017, compared to net income of $115 million and diluted EPS of $0.92 for the same quarter in 2016. The non-GAAP operating margin was 64.1 percent for the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 63.9 percent for the same quarter in 2016. A table reconciling the GAAP to the non-GAAP results (which excludes items described below) is appended to this release.

2017 GAAP Financial Results
For the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, Verisign reported revenue of $1.17 billion, up 2.0 percent from $1.14 billion in 2016. Verisign reported net income of $457 million and diluted EPS of $3.68 in 2017, compared to net income of $441 million and diluted EPS of $3.42 in 2016. The operating margin for 2017 was 60.7 percent compared to 60.1 percent in 2016.

2017 Non-GAAP Financial Results
Verisign reported, on a non-GAAP basis, net income of $492 million and diluted EPS of $3.96 for 2017, compared to net income of $465 million and diluted EPS of $3.61 for 2016. The non-GAAP operating margin for 2017 was 65.3 percent compared to 64.5 percent for 2016.

Impact of Tax Legislation
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) was enacted on Dec. 22, 2017. Fourth quarter and full year 2017 GAAP financial results include a net $9 million tax expense increase resulting from the Tax Act. This increase is comprised of a provisional income tax expense of $196 million consisting of one-time U.S. taxes on accumulated foreign earnings triggered by the Tax Act and related foreign withholding taxes, both net of resulting previously unrecognized foreign tax credits, offset by an income tax benefit of $187 million resulting from the revaluation of net deferred tax liabilities from 35 percent to the 21 percent U.S. federal income tax rate in the Tax Act. The provisional income tax expense on accumulated foreign earnings reflects our current best estimate, which may be adjusted over the course of 2018. By early second quarter of 2018, Verisign intends to repatriate approximately $1.1 billion of cash held by foreign subsidiaries, net of withholding taxes, based on current exchange rates.

“2017 was another solid year for Verisign. There was further expansion of the domain name base and revenues; we generated and efficiently returned value to shareholders; and we renewed the .net registry agreement for another six years, until 2023. We protected, grew and managed the business in 2017,” said Jim Bidzos, Executive Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.

Financial Highlights

Verisign ended 2017 with cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $2.4 billion, an increase of $617 million from year-end 2016.





Cash flow from operations was $199 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $703 million for the full year 2017 compared with $205 million for the same quarter in 2016 and $693 million for the full year 2016.
Deferred revenues on Dec. 31, 2017, totaled $999 million, an increase of $24 million from year-end 2016.
During the fourth quarter, Verisign repurchased 1.3 million shares of its common stock for $145 million. During the full year 2017, Verisign repurchased 6.3 million shares of its common stock for $593 million.
Effective Feb. 8, 2018, the Board of directors approved an additional authorization for share repurchases of approximately $586 million of common stock, which brings the total amount to $1.0 billion authorized and available under Verisign’s share repurchase program, which has no expiration.
For purposes of calculating diluted EPS, the fourth quarter diluted share count included 25.2 million shares related to subordinated convertible debentures, compared with 20.6 million shares for the same quarter in 2016. These represent diluted shares and not shares that have been issued.

Business Highlights

Verisign ended the fourth quarter with 146.4 million .com and .net domain name registrations in the domain name base, a 2.9 percent increase from the end of the fourth quarter of 2016, and a net increase of 0.57 million during the fourth quarter of 2017.
In the fourth quarter, Verisign processed 9.0 million new domain name registrations for .com and .net, as compared to 8.8 million for the same quarter in 2016.
The final .com and .net renewal rate for the third quarter of 2017 was 74.4 percent compared with 73.0 percent for the same quarter in 2016. Renewal rates are not fully measurable until 45 days after the end of the quarter.


Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Adjusted EBITDA
Verisign provides quarterly and annual financial statements that are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Along with this information, management typically discloses and discusses certain non-GAAP financial information in quarterly earnings releases, on investor conference calls and during investor conferences and related events. This non-GAAP financial information does not include the following types of financial measures that are included in GAAP: stock-based compensation, unrealized gain/loss on the contingent interest derivative on the subordinated convertible debentures, and non-cash interest expense. Non-GAAP net income is decreased by amounts accrued, if any, during the period for contingent interest payable resulting from upside or downside triggers related to the subordinated convertible debentures and is adjusted for an income tax rate of 25 starting from the second quarter of 2017, and 26 percent for other periods presented herein, both of which differ from the GAAP income tax rate.
On a quarterly basis, Verisign also provides Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is calculated in accordance with the terms of the indentures governing Verisign’s senior notes. Adjusted EBITDA refers to net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, unrealized gain / loss on the contingent interest derivative on the subordinated convertible debentures and unrealized gain / loss on hedging agreements and gain on the sale of a business.
Management believes that this non-GAAP financial data supplements the GAAP financial data by providing investors with additional information that allows them to have a clearer picture of Verisign’s operations and financial performance and the comparability of Verisign’s operating results from period to period. The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The tables appended to this release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial information to the comparable financial information reported in accordance with GAAP for the given periods.


Today’s Conference Call
Verisign will host a live conference call today at 4:30 p.m. (EST) to review the fourth quarter and full year 2017 results. The call will be accessible by direct dial at (888) 676-VRSN (U.S.) or (323) 794-2149 (international), conference ID: Verisign. A listen-only live web cast of the conference call and accompanying slide presentation will also be available at https://investor.verisign.com. An audio archive of the call will be available at https://investor.verisign.com/events.cfm. This news release and the financial information discussed on today’s conference call are available at https://investor.verisign.com.

About Verisign
Verisign, a global leader in domain names and internet security, enables internet navigation for many of the world’s most recognized domain names and provides protection for websites and enterprises around the world. Verisign ensures the security, stability and resiliency of key internet infrastructure and services, including the .com and .net domains and two of the internet’s





root servers, as well as performs the root zone maintainer function for the core of the internet’s Domain Name System (DNS). Verisign’s Security Services include Distributed Denial of Service Protection and Managed DNS. To learn more about what it means to be Powered by Verisign, please visit Verisign.com.


VRSNF

Statements in this announcement other than historical data and information constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied by such forward-looking statements. The potential risks and uncertainties include, among others, whether the U.S. Department of Commerce will approve any exercise by us of our right to increase the price per .com domain name, under certain circumstances, the uncertainty of whether we will be able to demonstrate to the U.S. Department of Commerce that market conditions warrant removal of the pricing restrictions on .com domain names and the uncertainty of whether we will experience other negative changes to our pricing terms; the failure to renew key agreements on similar terms, or at all; new or existing governmental laws and regulations in the U.S. or other applicable foreign jurisdictions; system interruptions, security breaches, attacks on the internet by hackers, viruses, or intentional acts of vandalism; the uncertainty of the impact of changes to the multi-stakeholder model of internet governance; changes in internet practices and behavior and the adoption of substitute technologies; the success or failure of the evolution of our markets; the operational and other risks from the introduction of new gTLDs by ICANN and our provision of back-end registry services; the highly competitive business environment in which we operate; whether we can maintain strong relationships with registrars and their resellers to maintain their marketing focus on our products and services; challenging global economic conditions; economic, legal and political risk associated with our international operations; our ability to protect and enforce our rights to our intellectual property and ensure that we do not infringe on others’ intellectual property; the outcome of legal or other challenges resulting from our activities or the activities of registrars or registrants, or litigation generally; the impact of our new strategic initiatives, including our IDN gTLDs; whether we can retain and motivate our senior management and key employees; and the impact of unfavorable tax rules and regulations. More information about potential factors that could affect our business and financial results is included in our filings with the SEC, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2016, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. Verisign undertakes no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this announcement.


Contacts
Investor Relations: David Atchley, datchley@verisign.com, 703-948-4643
Media Relations: Don Chapman, dchapman@verisign.com, 703-948-4481



©2018 VeriSign, Inc. All rights reserved. VERISIGN, the VERISIGN logo, and other trademarks, service marks, and designs are registered or unregistered trademarks of VeriSign, Inc. and its subsidiaries in the United States and in foreign countries. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.






VERISIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
465,851

 
$
231,945

Marketable securities
1,948,900

 
1,565,962

Other current assets
31,402

 
44,435

Total current assets
2,446,153

 
1,842,342

Property and equipment, net
263,513

 
266,125

Goodwill
52,527

 
52,527

Deferred tax assets
15,392

 
9,385

Deposits to acquire intangible assets
145,000

 
145,000

Other long-term assets
18,603

 
19,193

Total long-term assets
495,035

 
492,230

Total assets
$
2,941,188

 
$
2,334,572

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
219,603

 
$
203,920

Deferred revenues
713,309

 
688,265

Subordinated convertible debentures, including contingent interest derivative
627,616

 
629,764

Total current liabilities
1,560,528

 
1,521,949

Long-term deferred revenues
286,097

 
287,424

Senior notes
1,782,529

 
1,237,189

Deferred tax liabilities
444,108

 
371,433

Other long-term tax liabilities
128,197

 
117,172

Total long-term liabilities
2,640,931

 
2,013,218

Total liabilities
4,201,459

 
3,535,167

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
Stockholders’ deficit:
 
 
 
Preferred stock—par value $.001 per share; Authorized shares: 5,000; Issued and outstanding shares: none

 

Common stock—par value $.001 per share; Authorized shares: 1,000,000; Issued shares: 325,218 at December 31, 2017 and 324,118 at December 31, 2016; Outstanding shares: 97,591 at December 31, 2017 and 103,091 at December 31, 2016
325

 
324

Additional paid-in capital
16,437,135

 
16,987,488

Accumulated deficit
(17,694,790
)
 
(18,184,954
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,941
)
 
(3,453
)
Total stockholders’ deficit
(1,260,271
)
 
(1,200,595
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
$
2,941,188

 
$
2,334,572












VERISIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

  
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
$
295,501

 
$
286,271

 
$
1,165,095

 
$
1,142,167

Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues
47,680

 
49,100

 
193,326

 
198,242

Sales and marketing
25,488

 
21,819

 
81,951

 
80,250

Research and development
12,773

 
13,745

 
52,342

 
59,100

General and administrative
33,128

 
32,845

 
129,754

 
118,003

Total costs and expenses
119,069

 
117,509

 
457,373

 
455,595

Operating income
176,432

 
168,762

 
707,722

 
686,572

Interest expense
(40,467
)
 
(28,982
)
 
(136,336
)
 
(115,564
)
Non-operating income, net
6,082

 
2,073

 
27,626

 
10,165

Income before income taxes
142,047

 
141,853

 
599,012

 
581,173

Income tax expense
(39,210
)
 
(36,301
)
 
(141,764
)
 
(140,528
)
Net income
102,837

 
105,552

 
457,248

 
440,645

Realized foreign currency translation adjustments, included in net income
530

 

 
530

 
85

Unrealized (loss) gain on investments
(354
)
 
(768
)
 
385

 
533

Realized loss (gain) on investments, included in net income
37

 

 
(403
)
 
(78
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
213

 
(768
)
 
512

 
540

Comprehensive income
$
103,050

 
$
104,784

 
$
457,760

 
$
441,185

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.05

 
$
1.01

 
$
4.56

 
$
4.12

Diluted
$
0.83

 
$
0.84

 
$
3.68

 
$
3.42

Shares used to compute earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
98,215

 
104,080

 
100,325

 
107,001

Diluted
124,257

 
125,454

 
124,180

 
128,833







VERISIGN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited) 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
457,248

 
$
440,645

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation of property and equipment
49,878

 
58,167

Stock-based compensation
52,907

 
50,044

Gain on sale of business
(10,421
)
 

Payment of contingent interest
(15,232
)
 
(13,385
)
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
14,678

 
13,411

Amortization of discount on investments in debt securities
(14,860
)
 
(5,527
)
Other, net
826

 
(662
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
13,775

 
8,109

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
15,483

 
40,244

Deferred revenues
25,348

 
14,347

Net deferred income taxes and other long-term tax liabilities
113,131

 
87,614

Net cash provided by operating activities
702,761

 
693,007

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities
4,562,161

 
3,817,899

Purchases of marketable securities
(4,929,834
)
 
(3,691,057
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(49,499
)
 
(26,574
)
Deposits to acquire intangible assets

 
(143,000
)
Other investing activities
12,096

 
2,333

Net cash used in investing activities
(405,076
)
 
(40,399
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
12,915

 
13,670

Repurchases of common stock
(621,173
)
 
(662,491
)
Proceeds from senior notes, net of issuance costs
543,185

 

Net cash used in financing activities
(65,073
)
 
(648,821
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,294

 
(501
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
233,906

 
3,286

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
231,945

 
228,659

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
465,851

 
$
231,945

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
117,234

 
$
115,544

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received
$
28,294

 
$
14,303








VERISIGN, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Operating Income
 
Net Income
 
Operating Income
 
Net Income
GAAP as reported
$
176,432

 
$
102,837

 
$
168,762

 
$
105,552

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
12,864

 
12,864

 
14,299

 
14,299

Unrealized loss on contingent interest derivative on the subordinated convertible debentures
 
 

 
 
 
9

Non-cash interest expense
 
 
3,851

 
 
 
3,440

Contingent interest payable on subordinated convertible debentures
 
 

 
 
 
(3,859
)
Tax adjustment
 
 
(480
)
 
 
 
(4,192
)
Non-GAAP
$
189,296

 
$
119,072

 
$
183,061

 
$
115,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
295,501

 
 
 
$
286,271

 
 
Non-GAAP operating margin
64.1
%
 
 
 
63.9
%
 
 
Diluted shares
 
 
124,257

 
 
 
125,454

Diluted EPS, non-GAAP
 
 
$
0.96

 
 
 
$
0.92


 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
Operating Income
 
Net Income
 
Operating Income
 
Net Income
GAAP as reported
$
707,722

 
$
457,248

 
$
686,572

 
$
440,645

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation
52,907

 
52,907

 
50,044

 
50,044

Unrealized loss (gain) on contingent interest derivative on the subordinated convertible debentures
 
 
893

 
 
 
(2,402
)
Non-cash interest expense
 
 
14,678

 
 
 
13,411

Contingent interest payable on subordinated convertible debentures
 
 
(9,445
)
 
 
 
(14,265
)
Tax adjustment
 
 
(24,352
)
 
 
 
(22,742
)
Non-GAAP
$
760,629

 
$
491,929

 
$
736,616

 
$
464,691

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
1,165,095

 
 
 
$
1,142,167

 
 
Non-GAAP operating margin
65.3
%
 
 
 
64.5
%
 
 
Diluted shares
 
 
124,180

 
 
 
128,833

Diluted EPS, non-GAAP
 
 
$
3.96

 
 
 
$
3.61















VERISIGN, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

The following table reconciles GAAP net income to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the periods shown below:
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Year Ended
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
Net Income
$
102,837

 
$
105,552

 
$
457,248

Interest expense
40,467

 
28,982

 
136,336

Income tax expense
39,210

 
36,301

 
141,764

Depreciation and amortization
12,213

 
14,053

 
49,878

Stock-based compensation
12,864

 
14,299

 
52,907

Unrealized loss on contingent interest derivative on the subordinated convertible debentures

 
9

 
893

Unrealized loss (gain) on hedging agreements
43

 
(115
)
 
257

Gain on sale of business

 

 
(10,421
)
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
207,634

 
$
199,081

 
$
828,862



VERISIGN, INC.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION CLASSIFICATION
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

The following table presents the classification of stock-based compensation:
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended
 December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
     Cost of revenues
$
1,719

 
$
1,886

 
$
7,030

 
$
7,253

     Sales and marketing
1,433

 
1,518

 
5,688

 
5,738

     Research and development
1,560

 
1,773

 
6,113

 
6,739

     General and administrative
8,152

 
9,122

 
34,076

 
30,314

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
12,864

 
$
14,299

 
$
52,907

 
$
50,044